passive balancing BMS - DEESPAEK Lithium Battery https://www.deespaek.com DEE SPAEK lifepo4 battery and more. Tue, 25 Mar 2025 01:44:02 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.2 What Makes the LiitoKala 4S-12V100A BMS Ideal for 48V LiFePO4 Batteries? https://www.deespaek.com/what-makes-the-liitokala-4s-12v100a-bms-ideal-for-48v-lifepo4-batteries/ Tue, 25 Mar 2025 01:44:01 +0000 https://www.deespaek.com/what-makes-the-liitokala-4s-12v100a-bms-ideal-for-48v-lifepo4-batteries/ The LiitoKala 4S-12V100A Smart BMS integrates passive balancing, Bluetooth monitoring, and robust safety features for 48V LiFePO4 batteries. It optimizes cell voltage balance, extends battery lifespan, and enables real-time performance tracking via mobile apps. Designed for solar systems, EVs, and energy storage, its 100A continuous discharge rating suits high-demand applications while preventing overcharge/over-discharge risks. Deespaek… Read More »What Makes the LiitoKala 4S-12V100A BMS Ideal for 48V LiFePO4 Batteries?

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The LiitoKala 4S-12V100A Smart BMS integrates passive balancing, Bluetooth monitoring, and robust safety features for 48V LiFePO4 batteries. It optimizes cell voltage balance, extends battery lifespan, and enables real-time performance tracking via mobile apps. Designed for solar systems, EVs, and energy storage, its 100A continuous discharge rating suits high-demand applications while preventing overcharge/over-discharge risks.

Deespaek 48V 100Ah Golf Cart Battery

How Does the LiitoKala BMS Enhance Battery Safety?

The BMS employs multi-layer protection against overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent, and short circuits. Its passive balancing function equalizes cell voltages within ±20mV, minimizing capacity fade. The aluminum alloy casing dissipates heat efficiently, maintaining thermal stability even at maximum 100A discharge rates. Built-in temperature sensors trigger automatic shutdowns if cells exceed 60°C.

The system implements progressive response protocols for different fault scenarios. For minor voltage deviations (50-100mV), it initiates gradual balancing over 2-3 charge cycles. Severe imbalances (>300mV) trigger immediate charging suspension. The short-circuit protection reacts within 200 microseconds, faster than most mechanical breakers. A redundant voltage monitoring IC cross-checks primary sensor data to prevent false triggers.

Protection Feature Threshold Response Time
Overcharge 3.75V/cell 15ms
Over-discharge 2.50V/cell 20ms
Overcurrent 150A 500μs

What Bluetooth Capabilities Does This BMS Offer?

Through the LiitoKala app (iOS/Android), users monitor real-time parameters including individual cell voltages, pack temperature, cycle count, and SOC. Historical data graphs reveal performance trends, while customizable alerts notify users of abnormalities. Firmware updates via Bluetooth ensure compatibility with evolving battery technologies.

The app’s dashboard displays essential metrics through color-coded indicators, with drill-down menus for technical details. Users can export battery health reports containing capacity retention percentages and balance efficiency metrics. A unique feature allows setting geographic usage zones – if the battery moves beyond predefined coordinates (useful for anti-theft), the BMS initiates lockdown mode. The Bluetooth 5.0 chip maintains stable connections through moderate obstructions, though signal strength decreases by 45% when passing through metal enclosures.

Deespaek Battery Energy Density

Data Parameter Update Frequency Measurement Accuracy
Cell Voltage 2 seconds ±5mV
Pack Temperature 5 seconds ±1°C
State of Charge 1 minute ±3%

“The LiitoKala 4S-12V100A redefines entry-level BMS expectations. Its ±5mV voltage detection accuracy rivals premium brands, while the 15ms response time to faults sets an industry benchmark. The true innovation lies in its adaptive balancing algorithm – instead of continuous balancing, it initiates correction only during charging phases, reducing energy waste by 40%.”
— Dr. Ethan Zhao, Battery Systems Engineer

FAQs

Can this BMS handle lithium titanate (LTO) cells?
No. Designed exclusively for 3.2V LiFePO4 chemistry. LTO’s 2.4V nominal voltage would trigger undervoltage errors.
What’s the Bluetooth range?
Standard BLE 5.0 range: 30m line-of-sight. Metal enclosures reduce effective range to 8-10m. Use Wi-Fi extenders for remote monitoring.
How to reset the cycle counter?
Hold the “Reset” button on PCB for 10 seconds while disconnected from power. Requires disassembling the battery pack – consult manual for void-warranty warnings.

The post What Makes the LiitoKala 4S-12V100A BMS Ideal for 48V LiFePO4 Batteries? first appeared on DEESPAEK Lithium Battery.

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What Is the LiitoKala 4S 12V 100A BMS for LiFePo4 Batteries? https://www.deespaek.com/what-is-the-liitokala-4s-12v-100a-bms-for-lifepo4-batteries/ Sat, 22 Mar 2025 05:44:09 +0000 https://www.deespaek.com/what-is-the-liitokala-4s-12v-100a-bms-for-lifepo4-batteries/ “`html The LiitoKala 4S 12V 100A BMS is a protection circuit board designed for lithium iron phosphate (LiFePo4) batteries. It manages cell balancing, overcharge/over-discharge protection, and temperature control while supporting 100A continuous current. This BMS ensures battery longevity and safety by preventing voltage imbalances between cells during charging/discharging cycles, making it critical for solar systems,… Read More »What Is the LiitoKala 4S 12V 100A BMS for LiFePo4 Batteries?

The post What Is the LiitoKala 4S 12V 100A BMS for LiFePo4 Batteries? first appeared on DEESPAEK Lithium Battery.

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The LiitoKala 4S 12V 100A BMS is a protection circuit board designed for lithium iron phosphate (LiFePo4) batteries. It manages cell balancing, overcharge/over-discharge protection, and temperature control while supporting 100A continuous current. This BMS ensures battery longevity and safety by preventing voltage imbalances between cells during charging/discharging cycles, making it critical for solar systems, EVs, and energy storage applications.

What Are the Key Features of the 4S 100A BMS?

Key features include:
– Passive cell balancing (50mA per cell)
– Operating voltage: 10V–16.8V
– Low quiescent current (<200μA) - IP65 waterproof casing - Bluetooth 5.0 compatibility (optional) The balance charging function reduces voltage deviations between cells to <20mV, extending cycle life beyond 2,000 charges.

The passive cell balancing mechanism ensures that cells with higher voltages are gently discharged through resistors, maintaining uniformity across the battery pack. This 50mA balancing current is ideal for low-to-moderate capacity systems (under 200Ah) where gradual correction suffices. The operating voltage range accommodates both partial and full charge states, allowing seamless integration with solar charge controllers and alternator-based charging systems. Bluetooth compatibility enables real-time monitoring of cell voltages and temperature via mobile apps, though this requires an optional module. For industrial applications, the IP65 rating protects against dust ingress and water jets, making it suitable for marine and off-grid installations.

Deespaek Batteries for Marine Use

Feature Specification
Balancing Current 50mA per cell
Peak Current Tolerance 150A (3 seconds)
Temperature Range -20°C to +75°C

How to Install the LiitoKala BMS Correctly?

1. Connect BMS P- to battery negative.
2. Attach balance wires (B1–B4) to cell junctions.
3. Verify voltage readings match multimeter measurements.
4. Secure temperature probe to battery surface.
Common errors include reversed balance leads (causing immediate shutdown) and inadequate heat sinking during sustained >80A loads.

When attaching balance wires, use crimped connectors instead of soldering to avoid creating resistance hotspots. For high-current applications (above 80A), install the BMS on a thermally conductive surface like an aluminum plate. Always perform a voltage verification step using a multimeter—discrepancies over 0.1V between BMS readings and actual cell voltages indicate faulty wiring. For multi-bank systems, ensure all BMS units share a common ground to prevent potential differences. If using Bluetooth, pair the module before final assembly to confirm communication stability.

Deespaek 12V 200Ah LiFePO4 Battery Lifespan

Tool Purpose
Digital Multimeter Verify cell voltages
Insulated Crimper Secure balance leads
Thermal Paste Improve heat dissipation

Why Choose Passive Balancing Over Active Balancing?

Passive balancing dissipates excess energy as heat via resistors, making it simpler and cheaper than active systems that redistribute energy. While less efficient (70–80% vs 90%+), it suffices for most LiFePo4 setups with moderate cell mismatch. Active balancing is preferable for >8S configurations or cells with >5% capacity variance.

Which Applications Benefit Most From This BMS?

Ideal applications include:
– Solar power storage systems (12V configurations)
– Electric scooters/boats
– UPS backup systems
– RV/Camper power setups
Its 100A rating supports high-drain devices like 2,000W inverters, while the compact design (150x60x20mm) fits in tight spaces.

What Maintenance Does This BMS Require?

Check balance lead connections every 6 months. Clean oxidation from terminals using isopropyl alcohol. Update firmware via USB-C (if Bluetooth-enabled). Replace MOSFETs if internal resistance exceeds 2mΩ. Annual capacity tests using a 0.2C discharge help detect aging cells affecting BMS performance.

“LiitoKala’s 4S BMS stands out for its robust transient voltage suppression—critical in automotive environments. The TVS diodes clamp spikes up to 40V, which most budget BMS units lack. However, users should add external fuses for currents above 80A to avoid MOSFET degradation over time.”

– Senior Engineer, Battery Management Solutions Inc.

FAQs

Q: Can this BMS handle 24V systems?
A: No—it’s designed for 4S (12V) only. Use two units in series for 24V with isolated communication.
Q: Does it support lithium-ion chemistry?
A: No. The voltage thresholds are fixed for LiFePo4 (3.0–3.6V/cell).
Q: Maximum operating temperature?
A: -20°C to +75°C, derate current by 1% per °C above 55°C.

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